Al-Balad
The City
- 90:1
لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ١
lā uq'simu bihādhā l-baladi
I swear by this city [i.e., Makkah]
- 90:2
وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ٢
wa-anta ḥillun bihādhā l-baladi
And you, [O Muḥammad], are free of restriction in this city
- 90:3
وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ ٣
wawālidin wamā walada
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
- 90:4
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ ٤
laqad khalaqnā l-insāna fī kabadin
We have certainly created man into hardship.
- 90:5
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ ٥
ayaḥsabu an lan yaqdira ʿalayhi aḥadun
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
- 90:6
يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا ٦
yaqūlu ahlaktu mālan lubadan
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
- 90:7
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ ٧
ayaḥsabu an lam yarahu aḥadun
Does he think that no one has seen him?
- 90:8
أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ ٨
alam najʿal lahu ʿaynayni
Have We not made for him two eyes?
- 90:9
وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ ٩
walisānan washafatayni
And a tongue and two lips?
- 90:10
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ ١٠
wahadaynāhu l-najdayni
And have shown him the two ways?
- 90:11
فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ ١١
falā iq'taḥama l-ʿaqabata
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
- 90:12
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ ١٢
wamā adrāka mā l-ʿaqabatu
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
- 90:13
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ١٣
fakku raqabatin
It is the freeing of a slave
- 90:14
أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ ١٤
aw iṭ'ʿāmun fī yawmin dhī masghabatin
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
- 90:15
يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ ١٥
yatīman dhā maqrabatin
An orphan of near relationship
- 90:16
أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ ١٦
aw mis'kīnan dhā matrabatin
Or a needy person in misery
- 90:17
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ ١٧
thumma kāna mina alladhīna āmanū watawāṣaw bil-ṣabri watawāṣaw bil-marḥamati
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
- 90:18
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ ١٨
ulāika aṣḥābu l-maymanati
Those are the companions of the right.
- 90:19
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ ١٩
wa-alladhīna kafarū biāyātinā hum aṣḥābu l-mashamati
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
- 90:20
عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ ٢٠
ʿalayhim nārun mu'ṣadatun
Over them will be fire closed in.